and export intensity. We investigate theoretically and empirically how financial constraints affect a firm's innovation … export and innovation activities to become substitutes although they are generally natural complements. … and export activities, using unique firm survey data which provides direct measures for innovations and firm …

productivity could impact firm export survival. This is the first integration of the innovation approach, productivity approach …, innovation output, firm productivity, and export survival. The four equations' findings suggest that the technology level of the …This firm-level study investigates the importance of innovation as a determinant of firm productivity and how firm …

depth of trade agreements matters for the export performance of firms. Moving from shallow to deep trade agreements boosts …