farmers and the underprivileged population, are threefold: (a) as a supply-side incentive, to ensure high output from the … farmers, (b) as a demand-side provisioning tool, to subsidize the consumption needs of the poor, and (c) to maintain an … population of small farmers and a social planner. We model the strategic behavior of the farmers and the consuming population …

incomplete under free trade because of the decrease in land productivity. Pesticides allow farmers to reduce these biodiversity …