have increased the risk of sovereign debt crises. Although crisis prevention remains paramount, these developments have … where changes in the creditor base and in the composition of public debt instruments have brought about new challenges in … international architecture for sovereign debt restructurings (SODRs), as seen through the lenses of the International Monetary Fund …

This paper examines two major risks to foreign investors: default on sovereign debt and expropriation of foreign direct …

participate in the restructuring of commercial debt. …

types of sovereign government debt in default. To help fill this gap, the Bank of Canada (BoC) developed a comprehensive …