degradation can be entirely confirmed. If anything, there is modest support for the Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH). In addition … exposed and vulnerable to the health and productivity losses associated with a degraded environment. Given that developing … development ; Pollution Haven Hypothesis ; Environmental Kuznets curve ; adjusted net saving …

environmental pollution. Scholars have estimated turning point incomes for various pollutants within and across countries. However … countries. In particular, the relationship between economic growth and air pollution in Africa remains largely unexplored. In … countries. Further, our examination of the effect of democracy on air pollution reveals an insignificant effect for CO2 for both …