The World Bank is no stranger to criticism of its projects, especially in respect of its privatization and private … commissioned by the World Bank. The brief was to provide an account of the major criticisms directed at the World Bank's private …

(MDBs) — including the World Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB) — adopted significant changes to their procurement … processes and procedures in efforts to increase flexibility and achieve value for money with integrity. In July 2015, the World … as “a once-in-a-generation systematic reform and culture change” in how the World Bank approaches procurement. The new …

, sanctioning countries should use their MNE networks, induce domestic firms in neutral countries to comply, and prevent sanction …