estimates. To bring more clarity to this issue, we review studies on U.S. corn ethanol expansion released between 2008 and 2013 …. Normalizing corn price impacts by the increase in corn ethanol volume, we find that each billion gallon expansion in ethanol …, projection year, inclusion of ethanol co-products, international biofuel production, and baseline and policy ethanol volumes …

enhanced if the mandate policies are accompanied by liberalization in ethanol trade. …

among these six variables: rice, wheat, corn, coal, crude oil and ethanol. Our major contribution to the existing literature … innovation accounting analysis of the ECM shocks. 2) We uncover a recent price transmission among major food-energy markets in … energy prices. We also find that ethanol price is neither in the long-run equilibrium nor responding to deviation from long …

biofuels production. We examine the impact of corn-based ethanol production in the United States on land use in other countries. …

whether E-10 ethanol-enhanced fuel contributes to acetaldehyde air pollution over the pre-ethanol methyl tertiary-buthyl ether …