-- Waste Reduction and the Effectiveness of Imposing Disposal Charges -- Waste Management and Recycling Current Issues and … vehicle emissions, pricing of waste disposal, deposit-refund scheme for recycling, carbon taxes and emissions trading schemes … recycling, the book also integrates international perspectives and provides comparisons of policies across regions and countries …

product design. If all markets for embodied material per unit output fail and if recycling benefit exceeds environmental …

In this paper we consider a competitive economy with flows of materials from extraction via recycling to landfilling … stimulates recycling as expected. But it also increases primary material extraction and - possibly - the total waste flow, and it … reduces the recycling ratio. …

This paper analyzes a reward system that uses a club good to promote recycling. In particular, we examine a context of … incomplete information in which the administrator is unable to observe the resident’s attitude towards recycling. The results … recycling cost and penalties for garbage dumping are complementary tools that could also promote recycling. …