Abstract: Die kommunale Verschuldung hat in vielen Kommunen Dimensionen erreicht, die zukünftige Generationen noch in hohem Maße belasten werden. Hinzu kommt, dass sich die kommunale Verschuldung nicht aus umfangreichen Investitionen begründet. In vielen Kommunen gibt es vielmehr einen...

The goal of this paper is to develop a comprehensive research agenda to analyze trends in domestic outsourcing in the United States - firms' use of contractors and independent contractors - and its effects on job quality and inequality. In the process, we review definitions of outsourcing, the...

Job polarization was first identified in the US in the 1990s, when employment growth concentrated in the highest and lowest wages jobs with much less growth in middle wage jobs. Research since then has identified continuing polarizing pressures in the US and Europe, but also evidence of job...