primitive, which does not on its own, guarantee our continued existence in this planet? Such conundrum is the case for Africa …. In the face of global change, Africa, either due to her being unprepared or her lacking of ideas of what next steps to …. In truth, Africa has inherited a hazardous-living environment. The question we are left with is: Where will Africans live …

knowledge is considered as an alternative for Sub Saharan Africa, sharing the view on natural environment as a cultural heritage … in achieving a sustainable development. It is a motivating force and valuable way of life for managing our common future … environmental sustainability that could be utilized though it has received little attention in the development discourse of …