We provide ex-post empirical analysis of the effects of climate policies on carbon dioxide emissions at the aggregate … and emissions trading systems (ETS), as well as the overall stringency of climate policies. We use dynamic panel … mix. We find that higher carbon taxes and prices of permits in ETS reduce carbon emissions. An increase in carbon taxes by …

-national levels. This paper examines the relationships between emissions-reducing policies and their effect on the country's economic …, emissions, and carbon tax. GDP usually increases as a country's carbon emissions, carbon tax, R&D, and population increase. The …