investigate whether the HIV/AIDS epidemic from the 1980s onward, a non-monetary shock, affected people's preferences for marriage …, especially for women. We also find evidence that the impact of HIV/AIDS on marriage disappeared once antiretroviral drugs were …HIV/AIDS was the main cause of death among young adults in the 1990s. The sexual freedom from the rise of …

In this study, we consider the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on family formation and dissolution. We use national … findings indicate that over March through December of 2020, marriage rates declined by 54% and divorce rates by 43%. By the end … of 2020, divorce rates recover back to baseline levels, but marriage rates remain 30% below the 2017-2019 baseline level …

communication characteristics: safety, medical care, protection, family assistance. The present study focuses on the advertising …