of the Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures, administered by the UNESCO Institute for …

students who volunteer for at least 3 hours per week. They were randomly assigned to middle school students, from a list of … potential beneficiaries compiled by school principals. Using original survey data collected from students, parents, teachers and …

and youth of primary- and secondary-school age were out of school. And low schooling quality meant many who were in school … turn crisis into opportunity. The first step is to cope successfully with the school closures, by protecting health and … start planning for school reopening. That means preventing dropout, ensuring healthy school conditions, and using new …

students who volunteer for 3 to 6 hours per week. They were randomly assigned to middle school students, from a list of … potential beneficiaries compiled by school principals. Using original survey data collected from students, parents, teachers and …