patent analysis in this report are remdesivir, ruxolitinib, favipiravir, molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir, and the … biotherapeutics tocilizumab, siltuximab and sarilumab. … support national patent offices and interested parties in developing countries with information that can serve as guidance for …

prevention of COVID-19. The aim of the report is to support national patent offices and interested parties in developing … countries with information that can serve as guidance for the examination of the claims contained in relevant patents or patent … applications. The antibody combination considered for the patent analysis in this paper are Casirivimab and Imdevimab. The vaccines …

The World Health Organization (WHO) should act as the directing and coordinating authority in global health but it has … contributions and consequent impoverishment, and the proliferation of "new" international health agencies to which WHO has been … actors in global health, and leads to the neglect of health as a development issue. Today the global health system is more …

nations and the health of their people. Various initiatives have been launched to overcome the dependence of African nations … diversification of African economies and strengthen the capacity of nations on the continent to address their public health needs …

future pandemic prevention, preparedness and response, now must operationalize these. The paper offers suggestions for the … Preparedness and Response to Health Emergencies, 2) consideration of potential amendments to the International Health Regulations … (IHR) 2005, and 3) elaboration of a draft text for an international instrument on pandemic preparedness and response. …

In the context of a health emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic, the global availability of and access to vaccines are …