representative Indian state, Punjab. We separate the effects between rural versus urban households, and whether the households were … female headed or had daily laborers. While the urban population cut back expenditure across all categories, rural households … response to the coronavirus disease pandemic and the gradual relaxation that followed. We use household survey data from a …

-economic data to measure the vulnerability of rural households in Central Vietnam to the COVID-19 pandemic. It found that most … households suffered from a partial or total loss of employment and a remarkable decrease in household income during the … attention to building and enhancing household-level capacities and strengthening local governance so that the households and …