income and likewise over achieved years of education. Gathering information for Bolivia and applying the theoretical scheme … analysis, we find that the identified circumstances are a vital part of income determination, and even more significant part in … education level determination in Bolivia. However, we also evidence that within ten years the conditioning of income to those …

three generations (grandparents-parents-children) to explore the effects of parental education and different parental … behaviour and the corresponding parental variables to aid the identification of parents' education and smoking on birth weight … levels and smoking behaviours across generations. Higher parental education reduces the likelihood of children's low birth …

effect of return migrant parents on once-left-behind children's performance. This empirical strategy allows us to avoid the … parents may improve children's school performance. One is that children spend more time studying following migrant parents …' return. The other is that return migrant parents spend more on their children's education. We also find evidence suggesting …

dominant role for parents in determining the educational opportunities of their children. Evidence on the evolution of the …