This article estimates the fee for a credit guarantee that can enhance a renewable energy project bond to a targeted rating and discusses the risk exposure assessment of a participating financial institution, a development finance institution (DFI), and an institutional investor under the...

Part 1: Outlining Baseline and Perspectives -- Chapter 1. Broadening the Scope of Decarbonization in the Maritime Sector -- Chapter 2. Decarbonizing the Maritime Industry - Current Environmental Targets and Potential Outcomes -- Chapter 3. The Extent of Decarbonization in the Global Shipping...

This paper examines the determinants of credit allocation to renewable energy firms in developing and transition countries. Using a simple endogenous growth model, we show that the development of the renewable energy sector, i.e. the diversification of renewable energy resources used in primary...

The cost of finance has a relatively high impact on the returns and viability of clean energy projects compared with fossil fuel-based energy projects, because the operating costs for renewable energy projects are very low. Credit risk assessment and ratings, which have usually been an...