renewable energies such as wind and solar PV. This study assesses the costs of alternative low-carbon electricity systems …

costs of low-carbon hydrogen from renewable energy sources(RES) and natural gas until 2050.For hydrogen from RES, globally … optimisation model minimises hydrogenproduction costs by determining optimal capacity ratios for each RES and electrolyser … the costs associated with the transportation of hydrogen by ship or pipeline.The combination of production and …