We investigate the determinants of the commodity (ex-ante) risk premia for different maturities through the lens of a model of adaptive learning in which expected future spot prices are revised based on past prediction errors and changes in economic fundamentals. The main results show that risk...

We show that low-order autoregression models for short-term expected returns imply long-term dynamics that have a (too) fast vanishing persistence when compared with the evidence from long-horizon predictive regressions. We then propose a novel modeling framework that exploits the low-frequency...

We provide a measure of sparsity for expected returns within the context of classical factor models. Our measure is inversely related to the percentage of active predictors. Empirically, sparsity varies over time and displays an apparent countercyclical behavior. Proxies for financial conditions...