1990s. We analyse in-depth interviews to explore women's motives to work for pay. We investigate how these motives are … related to women's childbearing experiences and intentions. Our analyses show that motherhood was central in women's lives at … this point in Polish history, but females sought to combine it with employment. We also find that women's perceptions about …

empowerment of women in host communities. We find positive effects of distant attacks on the economic well-being of women, their … show an increase in the risk that women experience domestic violence. We then examine forced displacement as a channel and …

employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest … towards women, as well as household decision-making as potential explanations. We find that small children decrease the … probability of female employment relative to women with no small children. In particular, women with two children aged one to six …

transformation away from the agricultural sector, female education, and fertility rates. These facts are consistent with …

(Investment in Women's Human Capital and Economic Development 1995) and observed elsewhere. This paper tests the U …