immigrants' wages are the lowest of all workers due to their ineligibility for unemployment benefits and lower wage bargaining …, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter … effect if it targets employed workers because this leads to a risk premium in their wages. Finally, I present empirical …

After a decade in which wages and employment fell precipitously in low-skill occupations and expanded in high … accounted for by a single proximate cause - rising employment and wages in low-education, in-person service occupations. We … automation. We find that in labor markets that were initially specialized in routine-intensive occupations, employment and wages …

real wages received by skilled workers have declined over the generations, while those received by less skilled workers … times there has been a widespread drop in average annual wages. This decline in annual employment income experienced by the …

disadvantaged). In doing so, wages and incomes, working time, and social security coverage are considered. It is shown that the gaps …, while 76 per cent of the wages gap between regular and disadvantaged workers can be explained by demographic and …