that a shock to the net flow from unemployment to employment drive the unemployment rate and the participation rate in … opposite directions while a shock to the net flow from not in the labour force to unemployment drives the rates in the same … interact and affect the evolution of unemployment rates and participation rates, the two main indicators of labour market …

their labor input in response to an uncertainty shock by delaying the replacement of workers who leave these establishments. …

their labor input in response to an uncertainty shock by delaying the replacement of workers who leave these establishments. …Zahlreiche Studien zeigen, dass sich Unsicherheitsschocks negativ auf den Arbeitsmarkt auswirken. Als Ursache für die … Transmission von Unsicherheitsschocks auf den Arbeitsmarkt werden in den meisten Studien die Anpassungskosten der Beschäftigung …