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Economie non observée et emploi informel dans les pays de l'Union européenne : une comparaison des estimations et des déterminants

Adair, Philippe - In: Revue économique : revue bimestrielle 60 (2009) 5, pp. 1117-1153

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003885143

Measurement and relevance of the shadow economy in the European Union

Lippe, Peter von der - 2009

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008659102

Measurement and relevance of the shadow economy in the European Union

Lippe, Peter von der - 2011

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009426377

Beyond the marginalization thesis : evaluating the participation of the formally employed in the shadow economy in the European Union

Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - In: Journal of economic studies 43 (2016) 3, pp. 400-417

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011690159

The legal framework for the shadow economy in the European Union

Bitzenis, Aristidis P.; Vlachos, Vasileios A.; Skiadas, … - In: International journal of diplomacy and economy 3 (2016) 2, pp. 131-143

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011671128

Explaining the shadow economy in Europe : size, causes and policy options

Kelmanson, Ben; Kirabaeva, Koralai; Medina, Leandro; … - 2019

This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years but remains significant, especially in Eastern...