Using unique firm-level survey data from Germany, this paper investigates two measures of supply constraints: a new direct measure that indicates material shortages and capacity utilization, a widely accepted measure of bottlenecks and slack. We document substantial heterogeneity in supply...

We devise a simple model of liquidity demand and supply to deepen the understanding of dealers’ liquidity provision in currency markets. Drawing on a globally representative data set on currency trading volumes, we show that at times when dealers' intermediation capacity is constrained the...

Difference-in-differences (DiD) analysis is commonly used to study fixed-income pricing. Using simulations, we show that the standard DiD approach applied to variables with a term structure systematically produces false and mismeasured treatment effects, even under random treatment assignment....

We propose an approach for Bayesian inference in \TV SVARs identified with sign restrictions. The linchpin of our approach is a class of rotation-invariant \TV SVARs in which the prior and posterior densities of any sequence of structural parameters belonging to the class are invariant to...