Much of the literature on externalities has considered taxes and direct regulation as alternative policy instruments. Both instruments may in practice be imperfect, reflecting informational deficiencies and other limitations. We analyse the use of taxes and regulation in combination, to control...

Price is a key determinant for access to and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol prices are determined by a range of factors and the most prominent factors are levels of taxation (excise duties and value added tax). Taxation is a key lever and blunt tool for governments to influence...