standardised to be used in multi-country studies. Here, it is applied to Belgium, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and … countries except Finland. In Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands, both revenue and expenditure contributed to the deterioration …

data from the European innovation survey (CIS 2), covering Austria, France, Italy, the Netherlands and the UK, broken down …, in Italy the introduction of new machinery linked to innovation appears as the key mechanism supporting domestic …