This paper employs tests for Granger-Sims causality and a four-variable vector-autoregression (VAR) to examine whether real government spending and real net taxes have any systematic effect on output purchased by the private sector. The paper finds no evidence of causality from government...

This paper contributes to the limited literature on the factors conditioning the turning point of the public debt-growth relationship. A decade after the global financial crisis, when the debt ratio in many countries was still above pre-crisis levels, the COVID-19 pandemic kagain increased the...

This paper examines the relationship between corruption and public debt in 106 countries. Results suggest that corruption leads to an increase in public debt. We also investigate if the effect of corruption on pblic debt is increased by government expenditure, the shadow economy and military...