annual time series data for the period 1970-2012 for India, Indonesia, China, and Brazil. The study used the Autoregressive … been statistically insignificant for China and Indonesia in both the short run and long run. Also, empirical observations … from the testing of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis imply that in the cases of Brazil, China and Indonesia, CO …

Has the expansion in exports affected pollution and health outcomes across different prefectures in China in the two …) PollutionExportShock represents the pollution content of export expansion and is measured in pounds of pollutants per worker; (ii … the rest of the world. We find that the pollution content of export affected pollution and mortality. A one standard …