The negative long-term effects of World War II on those directly exposed to it are well documented, but there is no … intergenerational effects of World War II in terms of educational attainments. We focus on parent-children dyads in which parents were … born between 1926 and 1949, and show two things. First, parents who suffered the war, that is, were exposed to major war …

We assemble a data set of more than eight million German Twitter posts related to the war in Ukraine. Based on state …-of-the-art methods of text analysis, we construct a daily index of uncertainty about the war as perceived by German Twitter. The approach … the war. …

We assemble a data set of more that eight million German Twitter posts related to the war in Ukraine. Based on state …-of-the-art methods of text analysis, we construct a daily index of uncertainty about the war as perceived by German Twitter. The approach … the war. …

data from Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement and the Global Terrorism Database to examine the impact of the … terrorism had little effect on school enrolment. High levels of exposure reduced the enrolment rate for boys by about 5 …

of terrorism, as well as internal and external conflict is equivalent to as much as a 30 percent tariff on trade. This is …

We perform an empirical investigation of the macroeconomic consequences of international terrorism and interactions … panel growth regression analysis and a structural VAR model. We find that, on average, the incidence of terrorism may have … that associated with either external wars or internal conflict. As well, terrorism is associated with a redirection of …