Haini, Hazwan; Loon, Pang Wei - In: Baltic journal of economics 23 (2023) 1, pp. 64-90
This study examines the productivity and efficiency spillovers in the presence of trade linkages in 27 European Union countries from 1990 to 2019. The European Union is one of the largest trading blocs in the world and has implemented costly policies and reforms to improve productivity growth....