The paper examines the long-run relationship between innovation and per capita economic growth in the 19 European … countries over the period 1989–2014. This study uses six different indicators of innovation: patents-residents, patents … cointegration technique, the study finds evidence of long-run relationship between innovation and per capita economic growth in most …

heterogeneous treatments, distinguishing and simultaneously analyzing the effect these treatments have on innovation input and … received, EU grants have higher effects. In terms of output, holding innovation expenditures constant, funding from both … obtained, we find superiority for national funding. -- Subsidies ; Innovation ; Policy Evaluation ; Treatment Effects …

The original purpose of the concept of innovation systems was to explain international specialisation patterns (Freeman … activities (Carlsson, 2006; Lundvall, 2007b). Additionally, the current constructs of innovation systems at national and sectoral … innovation to identify the resources and knowledge requirements of firms’ innovative activities. Based on the geographic scope in …