Germany like many other European countries subsidize commuting by granting the right to deduct commuting expenses from … urban sprawl characterized by suburbanization of residences and jobs, increasing commuting distances and spatial city growth …

whether the commute has a positive effect on worker’s absenteeism. Our estimates for Germany indicate that commuting distance …

market due to commuting, which, in turn, affects fertility. The analytical model, decomposing spatial interaction of … fertility and commuting, is constructed on the base of a model of the demand for children, spatial stock-flow model, and a …

Decreasing number of students in Germany lead to the closures of schools due to lack of utilization. Hence, competition … changing choice sets over time. Results yield commuting distance as the most important factor, but school characteristics like …

paper is to analyze the effect of commuting on the decision to voluntarily accept wage cuts. Application of German household … data reveals that workers are more likely to accept lower wages when daily commuting expenses can be reduced. In other …

commuting distance using the socio-economic panel data for Germany between 1997 and 2007. Endogeneity of commuting distance is … only reduce their commuting costs by reducing total labour supply. However, a labour supply model which also allows for … optimally chosen daily hours implies that commuting costs increase daily hours, whereas the effect on total labour supply is …