addressed the issue of cross section dependence and used Westerlund (2007) panel cointegration test which is robust against … cross section dependence and heterogeneity for detecting the presence of panel cointegration. By applying Fully Modified OLS …

financial development and economic growth. The results of panel cointegration analysis suggest that there is two …-way cointegration relationship from GDP to GCF and BM in short-run as well as in long-run however, the relationship is one-way, that is …

are formed by integrated process of order 1. We find that without a cointegration relation (spurious case) the …. Whereas, for the case when at least one cointegration relation exists, we have a T-consistent estimator for the intervention …

-stationarity of hours worked. In addition, taking these results together, there is no indication of cointegration among the individual …

While the limiting null distributions of cointegration tests are invariant to a certain amount of conditional … attention to dependence among cross-sectional units, be it time-dependent or not. To obtain a panel cointegration test robust to … covariates, and for any variance profile. Furthermore, a test for the null of no cointegration - in effect, a joint test against …

For spatial data with a sufficiently long time dimension, the concept of global cointegration has been recently … included in the econometrics research agenda. Global cointegration arises when non-stationary time series are cointegrated both … allows us to analyze the short- and long-run impacts of internationalization activities. For the long-run cointegration …

For spatial data with a sufficiently long time dimension, the concept of global cointegration has been recently … included in the econometrics research agenda. Global cointegration arises when non-stationary time series are cointegrated both … allows us to analyze the short- and long-run impacts of internationalization activities. For the long-run cointegration …