to established ethnic networks, and acquired more years of pre-migration schooling. Using a doubly robust treatment … effect estimator and the IV method, the study finds that the endogenous post-migration education in the host country …

. However, migration also changes relative wages, alters the distribution of skills and affects equality in the receiving …

, we test whether and how much language proficiency determines migration flows across Europe. The European Union with …

This paper assesses the consequences of EU enlargement for East West migration. In the theoretical part, we identify … several factors in addition to the reduction of moving costs by which EU membership influences migration. Specifically, EU … increased current migration. Additionally, casual evidence from the 1980s EU South enlargement is examined. Since then no …

.S. immigrant workers and workers in their 42 home countries. The average price equivalent of migration barriers in this setting …

? Combining industry-level patenting and migration data from 32 European countries, we show that emigration in fact positively …