identifying poor individuals in non-poor households while the traditional approach understates poverty among the poorest …

employment, accompanied by a decrease of absolute income poverty as measured by the at-risk-of-poverty rate anchored at a fixed … income poverty, it is concluded that measures of material deprivation behave like absolute income poverty indicators if the …

.Widowhood poverty is no greater than that overall,but the picture changes dramatically if we allow economies of household size …

deprivation and poverty, and argue against delinking of the two. We analyse poverty nutrition traps, whether child undernutrition …