exports. On the contrary, production capacity and domestic demand pressure have significantly influenced the export supply …This study aims to investigate the impact of supply-side factors on the export performance of Pakistan at a … confirms that major export categories respond differently to changes in various factors of export supply in the long-run. For …

A shortcoming of most empirical studies on aggregate exports is their exclusive focus on the demand side. Moreover, the … and supply simultaneously and incorporates a new proxy for globalization. Owing to the non-stationarity of the data, the … relationships are found and identified as export supply and demand. Overidentifying restrictions derived from economic theory are …

as well as support for foreign investments are important means to foster energy efficiency. However, economic efficiency …The efficiency of electricity generation in hard coal fired power plants varies considerably from country to country … abundance of hard coal or relatively low costs of extraction show smaller degrees of efficiency than countries with poor …

Throughout Pakistan's history, policy has sought to promote exports through government support and incentives. The … that, over the long run, the export financing scheme had a negative effect on exports while the rebate/refund scheme … affected exports insignificantly. Subsidy schemes clearly do not seem to work, yet they have been retained for many years …

The long-term price elasticity of supply of housing is a key factor determining the growth rates of housing prices and … housing supply as the city grows. Therefore, the housing supply elasticity has considerable influence on the competitiveness … regional variation in the supply elasticity of housing within the U.S. The literature further shows that the supply elasticity …