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Population changes are decisive for growth performances. This has been shown in a number of country studies, using time series data. The analysis is here extended in two dimensions: 1) the importance of demographics for growth is taking in to account a regional dimension allowing for spatial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011575255
This report provides an analysis of the issues related to female brain drain between Poland and Germany in the years 1989-2015: female and male migration patterns during specific time periods, the challenges of female migration, the emigration of highly-skilled individuals in Poland and Germany,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012952962
population forecast for Germany is used to isolate the effect of demographic ageing on real per-capita HCE over the next decades. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010356049
We estimate average causal effects of early-life hunger on late-life health by applying instrumental variable estimation, using data with self-reported periods of hunger earlier in life, with famines as instruments. The data contain samples from European countries and include birth cohorts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010462244
which population ageing does not lead to an increase in per capita health care expenditures (HCE) because the observed … studies have been rather mixed. In light of the imminent population ageing in many of these countries it is still being …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012124855
Numerous studies have evaluated the effect of nutrition early in life on health much later in life by comparing individuals born during a famine to others. Nutritional intake is typically unobserved and endogenous, whereas famines arguably provide exogenous variation in the provision of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011489844
In countries with an ageing population, regional migration may accentuate local progress in demographic change. This … paper investigates whether and to what extent diversity in ageing among urban neighbourhoods in Germany was reinforced by … representing an advanced regional stage in ageing. The analysis proceeds in two steps. First, variation in the pace of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011574817
Concerns have been raised that demographic ageing may weaken the competitiveness of knowledge-based economies and … ageing societies may drop in the future. Moreover, differences in the regional age structure currently explain around a sixth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013049642
If people come to live in a country different from their nation state, due to border shifts, expulsion, or migration, they adopt some of the new country's habits after some time. This paper investigates their (return) migration decision when they have been restricted to live in the foreign...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013320834
Since 1980, college graduates have increasingly sorted into the downtowns of U.S. cities. This led to urban revival, a process that involves fast growth in income and housing prices downtown. Motivated by the observation that young childless households concentrate downtown, we link urban revival...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014553106