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The study examines the effect of military expenditure on output in Nigeria both in the short-run and in the long … testing approach to co-integration. Results showed that military spending has negative and significant effect on output in the … military spending contributes nothing to output in the short-run. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010492722
real exchange rate, according to Keynesian views because it impacts output. Both views have merit because the effects of … government spending are asymmetric. A spending cut lowers output but does not alter the real exchange rate. A spending increase … appreciates the exchange rate but does not alter output unless there is economic slack. We establish these results in a small open …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012118599
lagged, hump‑shaped reactions of output, employment and unemployment in each of the analysed countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011877095
Over the last decade, the Iranian government budget on military has been higher than the average of the world. The current increasing international sanctions aim to reduce the military capabilities and capacities of the Iranian government. We analyze the response of the Iranian economy to shocks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009534020
A substantial body of literature has uncovered a robust relationship between institutions including unionization and political democracy and economic inequality. This paper examines the effect of military spending on inequality, controlling for the size of the armed forces, GDP growth, per...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120469
Anecdotal evidence relates corruption with high levels of military spending. This paper tests empirically whether such a relationship exists. The empirical analysis is based on data from four different sources for up to 120 countries in the period 1985-98, The association between military...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012782928
The aim of this paper is to study the interdependence of military spending between US and a panel of European countries in the period 1988-2013. The empirical estimation is based on a: (i) a unit root tests and a cointegration analysis; (ii) FMOLS and DOLS estimations. General results highlight...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022255
The article presents the use of the ARDL model to identify military expenditure determinants of the Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia). Factors influencing military expenditure include the variables characterizing the economic environment of the analyzed countries (GDP per Capita,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012296105
The defense-growth nexus is investigated empirically using longitudinal data for Guatemala and allowing the effect of defense spending on growth to be nonlinear. Using recently developed econometric methods involving threshold regressions, evidence of a level-dependent effect of military...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014070636
This study adopted a novel quantile regression via moments to explore the effects of military spending on the distribution of economic growth of 14 MENA countries over the period from 1981 to 2019. The method, apart from enabling us to investigate the effects of military spending on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014373680