We investigate whether immigrant and minority workers’ poor access to high-wage jobs – that is, glass ceilings – is attributable to poor access to jobs in high-wage firms, a phenomenon we call glass doors. Our analysis uses linked employer-employee data to measure mean- and quantile-wage...

Consumer demand microdata typically exhibit a great deal of expenditure variation but not very much price variation. In this paper, we propose a semiparametric approach to the consumer demand problem in which expenditure share equations are nonparametric in the real expenditure direction and...