. -- International investment ; political economy ; expropriation risk ; demographics … of creeping or outright expropriation. In this paper we explore whether the correlation between countries’ demographic … potential determinants of expropriation risk, the ratio of young to old workers has a positive effect on the perceived security …

of creeping or outright expropriation. In this paper we explore whether the correlation between countries’ demographic … potential determinants of expropriation risk, the ratio of young to old workers has a positive effect on the perceived security …