This paper examines ethnic differences in childhood neighborhood disadvantage among children living in the Netherlands …. In contrast to more conventional approaches for assessing children's exposure to neighborhood poverty and affluence (e … children were more likely than native Dutch children to live in a poor neighborhood at any specific stage within childhood, but …

availability of neighborhood referrals has a significant impact on a wide range of labor market outcomes including employment and … wages. -- Neighborhood effects ; job referrals ; social interactions ; social networks ; labor supply …