moment in time. PASS collects information on material deprivation with a list of 26 possessions and activities. The article … discusses the difficulties of measuring material deprivation and identifies several sources of measurement error and selection … bias. However, even when controlling for such errors and biases, regression models for different deprivation indices show a …

is proposed and applied.Education spending shows significant bias in favor of boys in Pakistan, though not in South … variable proving to be a significant determinant of expenditure allocation in South Africa, but not in Pakistan.The results …

deprivation have statistically-significant effects on reported concerns about crime, while relative satisfaction plays no role. At …

societies in European countries. Social and economic exclusion – alternatively called as deprivation – are widely recognized as … development of countries. The aim of the analysis is to identify the magnitude of socio-economic deprivation (human poverty) and … countries. For quantitative assessment of the socio-economic deprivation level we apply a bundle of arbitrary chosen indicator …

to alleviate nutritional deprivation. We review the evidence on nutrient intake and dietary changes, particularly the … deprivation and poverty, and argue against delinking of the two. We analyse poverty nutrition traps, whether child undernutrition …