The study attempts to identify the dynamic relationship between trade, income growth, energy consumption and CO2 … emissions for Pakistan. Johansen’s Cointegration procedure has been employed to estimate the coefficients of the Cointegrated … Vector Autoregressive model. The results reveal that trade has a favorable effect on environmental quality for Pakistan …

specialization in trade between Lithuania and the EU are determined. For measurement the pattern of export specialization in … advantage. Secondly, trade dissimilarity index is used to predict structural changes in Lithuanian exports. Using these methods … of measurement and standard international trade classification (SITC) was determined the nature and pattern of Lithuanian …

Unlike many countries, Egypt did not experience significant labor market improvements following trade liberalization … export expansion, this is not occurring at a large enough scale to be felt at the macro level. To seize the benefits of trade …, Egypt requires deeper business environment reforms to incentivize large export, labor-intensive sector growth and integrate …

a survey through questionnaire from industrial exporters of textile in Pakistan. Findings revealed that the past export … indicator that is associated significantly to short-term export performance improvement in textile sector of Pakistan …

study, we have endeavored to investigate the bilateral trade milieu of Pakistan with 198 trading cohorts over the time epoch … (1992-2016) 25 years and to stumble on latent markets in case of Pakistan’s bilateral trade. The empirical results revealed … bilateral trade of Pakistan with rest of the world. The outcome also illustrates that the trade pattern of Pakistan hinges on …

Threshold cointegration is introduced as an econometric technique to model the impact of trade disruptions on spatial … trade disruptions on prices. The threshold cointegration technique that is employed is flexible in that it allows the number …. We innovate on the threshold cointegration technique by selecting a measure of trade disruptions as the threshold …

causality analysis are used to find the short-run and long-run effects of trade openness on economic growth. The result … indicates that trade openness has positive and significant effects on economic growth in Bangladesh. Granger causality analysis …This paper examines the relationship between trade openness and economic growth in Bangladesh. Contrary to the previous …

-Andrews stationarity tests, which all confirmed that the series are integrated of order one. Both the ARDL bound testing for cointegration … and the Johansen cointegration approach all confirmed long-run relationship among the variables. From the cointegrating … the Granger non-causality test using the Toda-Yamamoto's technique, we found unidirectional causality running from …