-based accounting (PBA) of CO2 emissions. So far, the debate has been predominately theoretical and has inspired only a few empirical … studies. In this article, we compare production-based versus consumption-based emissions, and for the first time analyze … reasons for the differences. In particular, we focus on whether there is evidence for carbon leakage from developed to …

new pieces of knowledge are produced in a R&D sector and used to reduce pollution emissions. Using this model along with a …

on carbon emissions in a sample of Next-Eleven (N-11) countries. It uses modern econometric techniques to highlight a … long-run interplay between selected variables in the carbon emissions function for all the N-11 nations and long … consumption accelerate CO2 emissions. In addition to examining the effects of the wealth disparities square, the study also uses …