Many empirical studies state that retail gasoline and diesel prices react more quickly when the crude oil price rises …. The model allows us to compute average one-gallon gasoline and diesel price biases from the increase in oil by one dollar … gasoline and diesel reaction functions. The correspondent model is estimated with the system's generalised method of moments …

From 2002 to 2006, German wholesale electricity prices more than doubled. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the … price components in 2006 in order to identify the factors responsible for the increase. We develop a competitive benchmark … every hour in 2006. We find that prices at the German wholesale market (EEX) are above competitive levels for a large …

in the daily retail price for gasoline (taxes excluded) for the period 1996-2004 taking care of volatility clustering by … prices. This implies timing or pattern asymmetry. This asymmetry starts three days after the change in the spot price and …This paper analyzes adjustments in the Dutch retail gasoline prices. We estimate an error correction model on changes …