reduce grain PHL in SSA over the last 30 years and from experts in the field. These experts were identified and asked to …

and panel feasible generalized least square models. Our findings indicate that a grain autarky system can reduce … volatility passthroughs for three grain commodities. While the substitutive commodity consumption behaviour between maize and … volatility implying that rice is not a substitute for wheat or maize consumption; grain consumption proves a more effective …