examines the determinants of skill downgrading among two types of immigrants - refugees and economic immigrants - in the German … labor markets between 1984 and 2018. We find that refugees downgrade more than economic immigrants, and this discrepancy …

Germany has become the second-most important destination for migrants worldwide. Using all waves from the microcensus …

Germany has become the second-most important destination for migrants worldwide. Using all waves from the microcensus …

affecting the labour market outcomes of recent migrants, but also indicates that no single reform or measure is likely to in …

We apply difference-in-differences regressions to study the impact of the 2015 refugee crisis in Germany on the …). Our identification allows us to emphasize the role of immigrants' culture in estimating immigration's socio …-economic impact. Additionally, we distinguish between the labor demand and labor supply effects associated with immigration, which …