remaining share of the global trade slowdown, not explained by demand factors. Protectionism does not come up as statistically …Since the recovery from the great financial crisis in 2010, global real trade flows grew much slower than pre …) A debate has arisen as to whether this global trade slowdown, and related falling trade-to-income elasticity, was …

remaining share of the global trade slowdown, not explained by demand factors. Protectionism does not come up as statistically …Since the recovery from the great financial crisis in 2010, global real trade flows grew much slower than pre …) A debate has arisen as to whether this global trade slowdown, and related falling trade-to-income elasticity, was …

paper examines their scope with a focus on contingent protection aka tit-for-tat in trade policy. By highlighting various … average more liberal trade regimes. …

This paper documents the within firm reallocation of inputs and outputs as a result of a trade policy shock on the …, enables us to identify firms with imported inputs subject to trade policy. To guide the empirics, we first develop a back … their input use towards unprotected inputs. To identify the output reallocation ensuing trade protection on inputs, we …

The empirical relationship between trade protection and economic growth is surprisingly fragile, as shown in a number … relationship between trade barriers and growth is contingent on measures of comparative advantage. The findings suggest that these …

-country protectionism are also found to be relatively closed to agricultural trade …This paper provides the first comprehensive empirical analysis of agricultural trade using a gravity model. The data … set covers bilateral trade in agricultural goods for 152 countries over the periods 1990-93 and 1999-2002. The estimations …

Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreements in order to protect human, animal and plant health as well as environment, wildlife … and human safety. Our paper offers an analysis of the structure and the importance of these measures in agricultural trade … equal distribution of negative and positive impacts of NTBs on agricultural trade …

Sub-Saharan Africa's declining importance in global trade is primarily due to its inability to remain competitive in …) higher. External protection against Africa has not played an important role in this decline, in fact, OECD trade preferences …'s own trade barriers are considerably higher than those of most other developing countries, particularly those that launched …