Education London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE © Alan Manning and Jörn-Steffen Pischke, submitted …, students would take an exam at age eleven, which determined whether they would attend an academically oriented grammar school … or a lower level secondary school. The reform proceeded at an uneven pace in different areas, so that both secondary …

determined whether they would attend an academically oriented grammar school or a lower level secondary school. The reform … proceeded at an uneven pace in different areas, so that both secondary school systems coexist during the 1960s and 70s. The … selective school system on student achievement. Previous studies analyzing this transition have typically used a value …