output comes from an unusual regime. -- Bubbles ; fiscal theory of the price level ; collateral constraints ; neutrality …This paper proposes and tests a theory of credit-driven asset bubbles which are neutral in their real effects. When a … lender such as a government, central bank, or banking sector is willing to lend infinitely against collateral, explosive …

The ratio of consumption to total household wealth (i.e., tangible assets plus unobserved human wealth) is commonly … component in the consumption equation. The consumption-to-wealth ratio calculated from this model is much less persistent than …

In this paper we empirically test the recent lender-based theory for the use of collateral in bank lending. Based on a … borrowers and the lending branch of the bank to capture its information advantage and the magnitude of collateral … higher collateral requirements and lower interest rates. Moreover, competitive pressure from transaction lenders does not …

coming to this answer we construct a model with reproducible capital and collateral constraints within two setups, a closed …

collateralizable housing wealth in a region delays chains' entry into franchising by 0.28 years on average, 9 percent of the average …