Risk tolerance plays an important role in each household's optimal portfolio decision. This paperestimates the effects of income and demographic characteristics on risk tolerance by employingordered probit model. While individual with higher income, more education, self employed orfarmer,...

Hypothetical questions were used with 252 students at two universities to elicit values of relative risk aversion and of the elasticity of marginal utility with respect to consumption. Conceptually, the magnitude of these two utility function parameters are plausibly similar, but there was not a...

The current study investigates the impact of substantial economic fluctuations on household portfolios and analyzes how the fluctuations influence households' propensities to meet the capital accumulation ratio threshold of 25%. The 1992 to 2007 Survey of Consumer Finances datasets were analyzed...